This mirror image notation is used, amongst other reasons, since on the European board, one set of alternative games is to start with a hole at some position and to end with a single peg in its mirrored position. There are many different solutions to the standard problem, and one notation used to describe them assigns letters to the holes: On an English board, the first three moves might be: Thus valid moves in each of the four orthogonal directions are: A blue ¤ is the hole the current peg moved from a red * is the final position of that peg, a red o is the hole of the peg that was jumped and removed. indicates a peg in a hole, * emboldened indicates the peg to be moved, and o indicates an empty hole.The objective is, making valid moves, to empty the entire board except for a solitary peg in the central hole.Ī man playing triangular peg solitaire at a Cracker Barrel restaurant.Ī valid move is to jump a peg orthogonally over an adjacent peg into a hole two positions away and then to remove the jumped peg. The standard game fills the entire board with pegs except for the central hole. This is the first known reference to the game in print. The August 1697 edition of the French literary magazine Mercure galant contains a description of the board, rules and sample problems. The first evidence of the game can be traced back to the court of Louis XIV, and the specific date of 1697, with an engraving made ten years later by Claude Auguste Berey of Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise, with the puzzle by her side. It is also called Brainvita in India, where sets are sold commercially under this name. The game is known as solitaire in Britain and as peg solitaire in the US where 'solitaire' is now the common name for patience. Some sets use marbles in a board with indentations. Peg solitaire, Solo Noble or simply Solitaire is a board game for one player involving movement of pegs on a board with holes. The Princess of Soubise playing solitaire, 1697
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